What is IELTS?
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is the world’s most popular English proficiency test. It’s required for university admissions, visa applications, and migration to countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, New Zealand, and the USA.
NEC offers expert-led IELTS mock tests and feedback.
Test Format & Duration
Listening
30 minutes
4 sections, 40 questions
Candidates listen to four recordings and answer 10 objective questions from each recording.
- 1st Recording: Dialog in an everyday issue.
- 2nd Recording: Monologue on a social issue.
- 3rd Recording: Academic Discussion.
- 4th Recording: Monologue in an academic issue.
Reading
60 minutes
Academic or General Training, 40 questions
Academic Test:
- Candidates will read three passages.
- Length of each passage is of around 1000 words.
- From each passage 12/14 objective questions.
General Test:
- Candidates read 5 passages.
- Extracts from Notices, Advertisements, Short texts.
Writing
60 minutes
Task 1: Report/letter, Task 2: Essay
Task 1:
Suggested time: 20 minutes.
Suggested time: 20 minutes.
- Report Writing based on graphical figures.
- More than 150 words of descriptive writing.
- Letter Writing.
- More than 150 words of formal/semi-formal/informal letter.
Task 2:
Suggested time: 40 minutes
Suggested time: 40 minutes
- Essay Writing based on a given topic.
- More than 250 words of Persuasive essay.
Speaking
11–15 minutes
Face-to-face one-on-one conversation with examiner in an interview format.
- Part 1: General Introduction (4-5 minutes)
- Part 2: Uninterrupted speaking on a given topic (2 minutes)
- Part 3: Discussion. More abstract ideas (4 – 5 minutes)
Total Test Time: 2 hours 45 minutes
Scoring
- Scored on a 9-band scale (from 0 to 9).
- Universities usually require 6.0–7.5 overall.
- Visa requirements vary by country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between IELTS Academic and General Training?
IELTS Academic is for students applying for higher education or professional registration. IELTS General Training is for migration, secondary education, or work experience. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same, but Reading and Writing tasks differ.
Which version of IELTS should I take as a student?
Almost all universities require IELTS Academic. However, always check the specific requirements of your chosen institution.
What is the minimum age to take the IELTS?
The recommended minimum age is 16 years, though some versions like IELTS Online are restricted to those 18 and older.
How much does the IELTS cost in 2026?
Fees vary by country. In Nepal, the cost for 2026 is approximately NPR 33,000 for computer-based and NPR 36,200 for paper-based exams.
What documents do I need for registration?
A valid, original Passport is the only accepted identification for both registration and the test day in most regions, including Nepal.
What are the four sections of the test?
The test covers Listening (30 mins), Reading (60 mins), Writing (60 mins), and Speaking (11–14 mins).
Is there negative marking in IELTS?
No. You do not lose points for incorrect answers in the Listening or Reading sections. Always provide an answer, even if you have to guess.
Is the Speaking test done on a computer?
No. Whether you take the paper-based or computer-delivered test, the Speaking section is a face-to-face interview with a certified examiner.
Can I write on the question paper during the Reading and Listening tests?
Yes. You can make notes or underline text on the paper. However, only your answer sheet (or the computer input) is marked.
What is the word count for the Writing tasks?
- Task 1: Minimum 150 words.
- Task 2: Minimum 250 words. Writing significantly under these limits will lead to a penalty in your score.
Scoring & Results
How is the IELTS score calculated?
You receive a score from 1.0 to 9.0 for each section. Your Overall Band Score is the average of these four, rounded to the nearest whole or half band.
You receive a score from 1.0 to 9.0 for each section. Your Overall Band Score is the average of these four, rounded to the nearest whole or half band.
How long does it take to get my results?
- Computer-based: 2 to 5 days.
- Paper-based: 13 days.
What is a "good" score for university admission?
Most undergraduate programs require a 6.0 to 6.5, while postgraduate or competitive programs often require a 7.0 or higher.
Can I retake just one section if I fail?
Yes. The IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR) allows you to retake a single module (Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking) within 60 days of your original test, provided you took the computer-delivered version.
How often can I take the IELTS?
As many times as you like, but each attempt requires a new test fee.
How long is my IELTS result valid?
The Test Report Form (TRF) is valid for 2 years from the date of your test.
Is the computer-based test easier than the paper-based one?
The content and difficulty level are identical. The choice depends on your typing speed and comfort with reading from a screen versus paper.
How long should I prepare for the IELTS?
It depends on your current English level:
- Advanced: 4–6 weeks.
- Intermediate: 2–3 months.
- Beginner: 6 months or more.
What are the common reasons students lose marks in Writing?
Common pitfalls include not answering all parts of the prompt, poor time management, and using "memorized" templates which examiners are trained to spot and penalize.
Can I take the IELTS at home?
Yes, IELTS Online is available in many countries for the Academic module. However, be aware that it is not accepted for migration purposes and some universities may still prefer the center-based version.
What happens if I am late for my test?
If you arrive late, you will generally not be allowed to enter the testing room, and you may lose your test fee. It is crucial to arrive at least 30–45 minutes early for check-in.
